Notes and noteworthy records of Caluromys derbianus (Marsupialia: Didelphidae) in Honduras

Abstract

Introduction: The Central American woolly opossum Caluromys derbianus (Waterhouse, 1841) is one of the marsupials of Honduras documented since 1942. However, there are few records in the country. Objective: The objective of this study was to create an updated distribution map of this marsupial in Honduras, provide information on local names, and document reproduction and predation events. Methodology: Authors and collaborators documented encounters of C. derbianus in Honduras while working on monitoring, inventorying, or clearing vegetation on easements. In the case of live encounters, each animal was georeferenced, photographed, and released. Results: We encountered 28 new locations for C. derbianus, all associated with broadleaf forests at less than 1,090 meters above sea level. Most encounters occurred in agricultural areas with high levels of fragmented forests. We discuss aspects of distribution, local names, and conservation in the country. We created a distribution map with historical and new sites (the departments of Copan, El Paraíso and Yoro with new departmental records are incorporated). Three cases of females with young were documented, with the maximum of three offspring. Finally, we documented one case of predation by a Spectacled Owl (Pulsatrix perspecillata).