Life-table analysis of Dendrobates auratus (Anura: Dendrobatidae) in two isolated populations from Costa Rica
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18636/bioneotropical.v1i2.34Keywords:
Life table, Populations, Mortality, Life expectancy, Survival.Abstract
Life-tables are important tools for population knowledge and conservation. This study analyzes life- tables for two isolated populations of Dendrobates auratus from Costa Rica. A direct visual survey with direct capture was completed at La Suerte Biological Station in a secondary Humid Tropical Forest on the Caribbean coast and Playa Hermosa Wildlife Refuge, a primary Very Humid Tropical Forest on the Pacific coast. A size-based classification was made based upon natural history information for the species. Static life-tables were built and statistical comparisons were made to analyze trends in life expectancy and mortality. The results showed some differences in survival, life-expectancy, and mortality rates; however, the overall population characteristics were fairly similar. Threats on their habitat and populations and isolation do not seem to have significant impacts on the life history of these populations.
Downloads
References
Bolaños F, Ibáñez R, Chaves G, Savage J, Jaramillo C, Fuenmayor Q, et al. (On line) 2008. Silverstoneia nubicola. In: IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2010.1. IUCN. www.iucnredlist.org
Clarke GL. 1987. Elementos de ecología. La Habana: Edición Revolucionaria.
Coloma L, Ron S, Grant T, Morales M, Solís F, Ibáñez R, et al. (On line) 2008. Allobates talamancae. In: IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2010.1. IUCN. www.iucnredlist.org.
Crump M, Scott N. 1994. Visual encounter surveys. In: Heyer R, Donnelly M, McDiarmid R, Hayek L, Foster M. (Eds.) Measuring and Monitoring Biological Diversity: standard methods for amphibians. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press. pp. 84-92.
Heselhaus R. 1992. Poison-arrow frogs: their natural history and care in captivity. Blandford. London, UK. Holdridge LA. 1977. Ecología basada en zonas de vida. San José: Instituto Interamericano de Ciencias Agropecuarias.
Jaeger R. 1994. Standard techniques for inventory and monitoring transect sampling. In: Heyer R, Donnelly M, McDiarmid R, Hayek L, Foster M. (Eds.). Measuring and Monitoring Biological Diversity: standard methods for amphibians. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press.p. 103-7.
Krebs CJ. 1985. Ecology: the experimental analysis of
distribution and abundance. New York: Harper and Row. Meffe C, Carroll R. 1994. Principles of conservation biology.
Sunderland: Sinader Associates, Inc.
Norman D. 1998. Common amphibians of Costa Rica. Heredia:
US Fish & Wildlife Service.
Savage-Jay M. 2002. The amphibians and reptiles of Costa Rica:
A herpetofauna between two continents, between two seas.
Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Schad K. 2008. Amphibian Population Management Guidelines.
Amphibian Ark Amphibian Population Management
Workshop December 2007. San Diego, California.
Silverstone PA. 1975. A revision of the poison-arrow frogs of the genus Dendrobates Wagler. Natural History Museum
of Los Angeles County Science Bulletin 21: 1-55.
Solís F, Ibáñez R, Jaramillo C, Chaves G, Savage J, Köhler G, et al. 2008a. Dendrobates auratus. (On line) 2010. In: IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2010.1. IUCN. www.iucnredlist.org.
Solís F, Ibáñez R, Chaves G, Savage J, Jaramillo C, Fuenmayor
Q, et al,. 2008d. Silverstoneia flotator.(On line) 2010 In: IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2010.1. IUCN. www.iucnredlist.org.
Solís F, Ibáñez R, Chaves G, Savage J, Köhler G, Cox N. 2008c. (On line). Oophaga pumilio. In: IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2010.1. IUCN. www.iucnredlist.org.
Solís F, Ibáñez R, Chaves G, Savage J, Jaramillo C, Fuenmayor Q et al. 2008b. Oophaga granulifera. (On line) 2010. In: IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2010.1. IUCN. www.iucnredlist.org.
Summers K. 1990. Paternal care and the cost of polygyny in the green dart-poison frog. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 27: 307-13.